Chironomidae riparian forest saccharum officinarum shredders talauma ovata bionomic data and larval density of scarabaeidae pleurosticti in sugarcane in the. Saccharum monandrum rottb saccharum occidentale sw saccharum officinale salisb. The sugarcanes cultivated in the us are derived chiefly from four species and their hybrids. India is the second largest producer of sugarcane, after brazil. Propagation seed cuttings, consisting of 2 3 joints of the upper part of a stem that has been selected from a vigorous, healthy plant. Requires 18 months to produce sugar canes but may be easily grown as a specimen plant anywhere without solid freezes. The plant is mentioned in indian writings dated from about 1400 bc, but current opinion is that papua new guinea is probably its country of origin. Saccharum is derived from the greek word sakcharon, which means sugar especially sucrose. The foliage is crimson when young and darkens as it ages, the whole plants glows when backlit and really does stop you in your tracks.
Sugarcane has a long history of safe use as a food for. Beginning at around 6,000 bp it was selectively bred from the native saccharum robustum. Saccharum officinar um is a large, stronggrowing species of grass in the ge nus saccha rum. Saccharum officinarum sugar cane extract skin deep.
Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes. In the beginning of the 20th century, producing countries, including brazil, cultivated varieties of sugarcane known as noble saccharum officinarum. The earliest known historical record of sugar cane and sugar is from. Early pacific island voyagers carried this sugarcane into indonesia and into the pacific. Til that sugarcane is first set on fire before being harvested by hand. Saccharum officinarum noun the noun saccharum officinarum has 1 sense. Saccharum officinarum, linne, beta vulgaris, linne, var. Saccharum officinarum, sugarcane illustrated by franz eugen kohler c. Diseases and pests gramineae saccharum officinarum tomaspis tomaspis saccharina.
A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Leafsheaths tight, terete, smooth, glabrous except when young. Saccharum officinarum wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Saccharum officinarum is a progenitor of all modern sugarcane cultivars. Saccharum officinarum, known as sugar cane, is a large tufted perennial grass that is probably native to southeast asia. Saccharum officinarum is a member of the grass family poaceae and is widely cultivated, providing around 70% of the worlds sugar. The natural history of sugarcane saccharum offinarum, a member of the grass family. Indigenous peoples of the area selected sweet, soft forms of saccharum robustum for chewing and eventually these developed into saccharum officinarum. There are many varieties and they are sometimes divided into these races. Complete nucleotide sequence of the sugarcane saccharum. Phytochemical profile of sugarcane and its potential health. Saccharum officinarum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The species saccharum officinarum sugar of the apothecaries, a freakishly tall and sharpedged grass, had first appeared around 4000 b.
Commercially grown sugarcane varieties have been developed from wild canes saccharum officinarum l. Sugarcane saccharum officinarum originated in melanesia, most probably in new guinea, from the wild species saccharum robustum. A book with as many revelations about american history as about this archetypally american drink. Saccharum officinarum sugar cane extract earth science. Hubert after fossier, canne a sucre saccharum officinarum, l, engraving. Saccharum officinarum violaceum the purple sugar cane makes a rustling fountain of burgundy and silver at over 3m tall. They are placed in the ground with only 2 5cm of the cutting projecting above the surface. Its stout stalks are rich in sucrose, a sim ple s ugar which accumulates in the stalk internodes. It arrived in the new world with the spanish and is now cultivated in tropical and subtropical countries worldwide for the production of s ugar, ethanol and other products. Toasts to and a bottle of rum and a bottle of rum is a fascinating tale of cultural metamorphosis, tracing rums remarkable journey from colonial rotgut to soho cocktail. Kans grass saccharum spontaneum in the teraiduar savanna and grasslands, a lowland ecoregion at the base of the himalaya range in nepal, india, bangladesh and bhutan, kans grass quickly colonises exposed silt plains created each year by the retreating monsoon floods, forming almost pure stands on the lowest portions of the floodplain. Beginning around 6,000 bp they were selectively bred from the nat ive saccha rum robustum. The complete nucleotide sequence of the chloroplast genome of sugarcane saccharum offcinarum has been determined. John carter brown library, brown university source type.
Feb 06, 2020 key web resources for sugarcane saccharum officinarum sugarcane saccharum officinarum originated in melanesia, most probably in new guinea, from the wild species saccharum robustum. It is a circular doublestranded dna molecule, 141,182 bp in size, and is composed of a large single copy of 83,048 bp, a small single copy of 12,544 bp, and a pair of inverted repeat regions of 22,795 bp each. Please click on any button to follow a link to that database. History of sugarcane planting and manufacture of sugar. It grows to 1520 tall in tropicalsemitropical areas, but to 58 tall as an annual in cool climates.
Reproduced from the series plant resources of southeast asia, vols 120 19892000, by kind permission of the prosea foundation, bogor, indonesia. The distribution of saccharum and its congeners shows that erianthus has the highest number of species, twentyeight, and is most widely distributed in asia, europe, and america. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using saccharum. The distribution of saccharum and its congeners shows that erianthus has the highest number of species, twentyeight, and is most widely distributed in asia. Origin, classification, characteristics, and descriptions of representative clones. Found 0 sentences matching phrase saccharum officinarum. However, the presence of the interbreeding saccharum complex of the three sugar species as well as its wild relatives, s.
Rapid synthesis was achieved within a few minutes with increased ph and microwave irradiation. Sucrose, c12h22o11, obtained from cultivated varieties, and other sources. Common names seker kamis in turkish zukerrohr in german cana in language. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Sugarcane has a long history of safe use as a food for humans and animal. Saccharum officinarum sugarcane question number question answer score 1. Sugarcane along the back fence by the bamboo botanical print. From new guinea it spread westwards to maritime southeast asia after contact with austronesians, where it hybridized with sacc harum spontaneum.
Saccharum officinarum sugar cane introduction sugar is a common part of human life. About ewg verified beyond providing skin deep as an educational tool for consumers, ewg offers its ewg verified mark as a quick and easily identifiable way of conveying personal care products that meet ewgs strict health criteria. Extract of the sugar cane, saccharum officinarum functions. Biotypes with smaller chromosome numbers are typically distributed in north india, whilst those with higher ploidy levels are distributed in. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The present paper reports an attempt to work out the origin of the genus saccharum from phytogeographical data, corroborated by morphological, cytological, and breeding evidences. Saccharum officinarum is a large, stronggrowing species of grass in the genus saccharum.
Saccharum officinarum sugar cane skin deep cosmetics. Saccharum officinarum an overview sciencedirect topics. Origin and distribution of saccharum botanical gazette. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Sugarcane saccharum officinarum has been widely known as raw material for white sugar production. An saccharum officinarum in nahilalakip ha genus nga saccharum, ngan familia nga poaceae. Saccharum officinar um was first domesticated in new guinea and the islands east of the wallace line by papuans, where it is the modern center of diversity.
The following databases may contain further information on this name. Saccharum officinarum noun the noun saccharum officinarum has 1 sense 1. These varieties were, mostly, highly susceptible to mosaic and great losses were taken. Its cultivation and uses are mentioned in ancient indian literature as well as in the descriptions in important books written during the. Saccharum officinarum sugar cane health concerns of the ingredient. Mauritius, otaheite, bourbon, batavian, china, singapore, and indian cane. Sugarcane saccharum officinarum is an indispensable plant, representing a significant proportion. The chromosome number ranges between 2n 40 and 2n 128. In the beginning of the 20th century, producing countries, including brazil. Philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies.
Used as an antiseptic and natural exfoliant, it can smooth and brighten skins appearance. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. This variety of sugarcane, a natural hybrid of saccharum officinarum and s. Silver nanoparticles were formed by treatment of aqueous solution of agno 3 1 mm with fresh leaves extract of s. Saccharum officinarum was first domesticated in new guinea and the islands east of the wallace line by papuans, where it is the modern center of diversity. The biology and ecology of sugarcane saccharum spp. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 439977 with original publication details. A stout, perennial grass plant characterized by tworanked leaves, and a manyjointed stalk with a terminal inflorescence in the form of a silky panicle. Much of the history of sugar was created by reusing images and texts.
Phytochemical profile of sugarcane and its potential. The present letter deals with the rapid green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using fresh leaves of saccharum officinarum sugarcane. Saccharum officinarum biodiversity heritage library. Saccharum officinarum synonyms, saccharum officinarum pronunciation, saccharum officinarum translation, english dictionary definition of saccharum officinarum. Saccharum officinarum definition of saccharum officinarum. Sugar cane yields the highest number of calories per unit area of cultivation of any plant. Saccharum officinarum tall tropical southeast asian grass having stout fibrous jointed stalks. The cultivated sugarcanes belong to two main groups.
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